Button
Buttons allow users to take actions, and make choices, with a single tap.
Buttons communicate actions that users can take. They are typically placed throughout your UI, in places like:
- Modal windows
- Forms
- Cards
- Toolbars
<Button variant="text">Text</Button>
<Button variant="contained">Contained</Button>
<Button variant="outlined">Outlined</Button>Text button
Text buttons are typically used for less-pronounced actions, including those located: in dialogs, in cards. In cards, text buttons help maintain an emphasis on card content.
<Button>Primary</Button>
<Button disabled>Disabled</Button>
<Button href="#text-buttons">Link</Button>Contained button
Contained buttons are high-emphasis, distinguished by their use of elevation and fill. They contain actions that are primary to your app.
<Button variant="contained">Contained</Button>
<Button variant="contained" disabled>
Disabled
</Button>
<Button variant="contained" href="#contained-buttons">
Link
</Button>You can remove the elevation with the disableElevation prop.
<Button variant="contained" disableElevation>
Disable elevation
</Button>Outlined button
Outlined buttons are medium-emphasis buttons. They contain actions that are important but aren't the primary action in an app.
Outlined buttons are also a lower emphasis alternative to contained buttons, or a higher emphasis alternative to text buttons.
<Button variant="outlined">Primary</Button>
<Button variant="outlined" disabled>
Disabled
</Button>
<Button variant="outlined" href="#outlined-buttons">
Link
</Button>Handling clicks
All components accept an onClick handler that is applied to the root DOM element.
<Button
onClick={() => {
alert('clicked');
}}
>
Click me
</Button>
Note that the documentation avoids mentioning native props (there are a lot) in the API section of the components.
Color
<Button color="secondary">Secondary</Button>
<Button variant="contained" color="success">
Success
</Button>
<Button variant="outlined" color="error">
Error
</Button>In addition to using the default button colors, you can add custom ones, or disable any you don't need. See the Adding new colors example for more info.
Sizes
For larger or smaller buttons, use the size prop.
<label htmlFor="contained-button-file">
<Input accept="image/*" id="contained-button-file" multiple type="file" />
<Button variant="contained" component="span">
Upload
</Button>
</label>
<label htmlFor="icon-button-file">
<Input accept="image/*" id="icon-button-file" type="file" />
<IconButton color="primary" aria-label="upload picture" component="span">
<PhotoCamera />
</IconButton>
</label>Buttons with icons and label
Sometimes you might want to have icons for certain buttons to enhance the UX of the application as we recognize logos more easily than plain text. For example, if you have a delete button you can label it with a dustbin icon.
<Button variant="outlined" startIcon={<DeleteIcon />}>
Delete
</Button>
<Button variant="contained" endIcon={<SendIcon />}>
Send
</Button>Icon button
Icon buttons are commonly found in app bars and toolbars.
Icons are also appropriate for toggle buttons that allow a single choice to be selected or deselected, such as adding or removing a star to an item.
<IconButton aria-label="delete">
<DeleteIcon />
</IconButton>
<IconButton aria-label="delete" disabled color="primary">
<DeleteIcon />
</IconButton>
<IconButton color="secondary" aria-label="add an alarm">
<AlarmIcon />
</IconButton>
<IconButton color="primary" aria-label="add to shopping cart">
<AddShoppingCartIcon />
</IconButton><IconButton aria-label="delete" size="small">
<DeleteIcon fontSize="inherit" />
</IconButton>
<IconButton aria-label="delete" size="small">
<DeleteIcon fontSize="small" />
</IconButton>
<IconButton aria-label="delete" size="large">
<DeleteIcon />
</IconButton>
<IconButton aria-label="delete" size="large">
<DeleteIcon fontSize="inherit" />
</IconButton><IconButton aria-label="fingerprint" color="secondary">
<Fingerprint />
</IconButton>
<IconButton aria-label="fingerprint" color="success">
<Fingerprint />
</IconButton>Customization
Here are some examples of customizing the component. You can learn more about this in the overrides documentation page.
🎨 If you are looking for inspiration, you can check MUI Treasury's customization examples.
Loading button
The loading buttons can show loading state and disable interactions.
<LoadingButton loading variant="outlined">
Submit
</LoadingButton>
<LoadingButton loading loadingIndicator="Loading..." variant="outlined">
Fetch data
</LoadingButton>
<LoadingButton
loading
loadingPosition="start"
startIcon={<SaveIcon />}
variant="outlined"
>
Save
</LoadingButton>Toggle the loading switch to see the transition between the different states.
Complex button
The Text Buttons, Contained Buttons, Floating Action Buttons and Icon Buttons are built on top of the same component: the ButtonBase.
You can take advantage of this lower-level component to build custom interactions.
Third-party routing library
One frequent use case is to perform navigation on the client only, without an HTTP round-trip to the server.
The ButtonBase component provides the component prop to handle this use case.
Here is a more detailed guide.
Limitations
Cursor not-allowed
The ButtonBase component sets pointer-events: none; on disabled buttons, which prevents the appearance of a disabled cursor.
If you wish to use not-allowed, you have two options:
- CSS only. You can remove the pointer-events style on the disabled state of the
<button>element:
.MuiButtonBase-root:disabled {
cursor: not-allowed;
pointer-events: auto;
}
However:
- You should add
pointer-events: none;back when you need to display tooltips on disabled elements. - The cursor won't change if you render something other than a button element, for instance, a link
<a>element.
- DOM change. You can wrap the button:
<span style={{ cursor: 'not-allowed' }}>
<Button component={Link} disabled>
disabled
</Button>
</span>
This has the advantage of supporting any element, for instance, a link <a> element.
Unstyled
The button also comes with an unstyled version. It's ideal for doing heavy customizations and minimizing bundle size.
Unstyled component
import ButtonUnstyled from '@mui/core/ButtonUnstyled';
<CustomButton>Button</CustomButton>
<CustomButton disabled>Disabled</CustomButton>Customizing the root element
By default, the ButtonUnstyled renders a native button element.
You are free to override this by setting the component or components.Root prop.
If a non-interactive element (such as a span) is provided this way, the ButtonUnstyled will take care of adding accessibility attributes.
<CustomButton>Button</CustomButton>
<CustomButton disabled>Disabled</CustomButton>Compare the attributes on the span with the button from the previous demo.
Complex customization
You are not limited to using HTML elements for the button structure. SVG elements, even with complex structure, are equally acceptable.
<SvgButton>Button</SvgButton>useButton hook
import { useButton } from '@mui/core/ButtonUnstyled';
If you need to use Button's functionality in another component, you can use the useButton hook.
It returns props to be placed on a custom button element and fields representing the internal state of the button.
The useButton hook requires the ref of the element it'll be used on.
Additionally, you need to provide the component prop (unless you intend to use the plain button).
<CustomButton onClick={() => console.log('click!')}>Button</CustomButton>
<CustomButton disabled>Disabled</CustomButton>